eTherapy in the Land Down Under

Posted by: Dawn Schell on December 5, 2011 3:53 pm

[humming the ‘80s Men at Work song quietly to myself as I write this] 

My research on post-secondary institutions that offer online counselling Ied me to the eTherapy Research Unit at Swinburne University. This group is responsible for developing, evaluating and delivering eTherapy programs and other types of online mental health interventions.  Their definition of  eTherapy is  “delivery of structured early intervention/treatment programs for clinical disorders/symptoms via the internet with or without human support.”[1]

Currently they offer Anxiety Online – “an internet-based treatment clinic for people with anxiety problems”. [2]  It is comprised of information, assessment and self-help or therapist-assisted treatment programs. 

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*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

What Would You Do?

Posted by: Asa Don Brown on November 25, 2011 9:52 am

What would you do?

In the past few months, I have enjoyed watching the show, “What would you do?” with John Quinones of ABC News.  I have benefitted from watching Mr. Quinones approach to querying a host of ethical, moral, legal, and life questions.  His show has reengaged many of my own questions on life, as well as, creating new questions for me to ponder.  In this article, I will be using John Quinones line of questioning and theoretical approach, to asking the tough questions.

What Would You Do, if you were privy to the knowledge of a child being harmed?

In my practice, I have sadly received the egregious reports that a child has been intentionally harmed.  I have received these reports directly from the lips of those being abused, as well as, through those who have either witnessed or been informed of the abuse.  Unfortunately, the authorities will not pursue legal action against “all” types of abuse.  As a therapist, this can drive you mad when you recognize how your client-patient is being negatively impacted by the abuse.  Furthermore, as a therapist you want your client-patient to feel safe, secure, and capable of reaching out for help; but when the abuser is capable of winning through the legal authorities’ incompetencies, or through the restraints placed on the authority, you become like the mad hatter seeking ways to positively influence the authorities’ decisions. 

How do we define abuse? What is abuse? Are not many forms of abuse subjective?  Indeed, many forms of abuse are subjectively influenced, so how do we come to an agreeable definition, when the definition of abuse is in the eye of the beholder? The characteristics of abuse can be defined as maltreatment, neglect, repression, oppression, subjection, or any form of cruelty intentional or unintentional.  Abuse does not stop with direct solicitation, it can be experienced on a vicarious level or through indirect experiences.  Abuse can target an individual on a barrage of emotional, financial, sexual, physical, or psychological experiences.

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*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Tips for Implementing a Gay-Straight Student Alliance in Your School

Posted by: Lori Walls on November 21, 2011 4:53 pm

A survey conducted by the Surrey Teachers Association (2000) referred to Canadian schools as one of the last bastions of tolerated hatred toward lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans-identified, transsexual, two-spirited and queer (LGBTQ) individuals. This observation points to the need for Canadian schools to consider offering welcoming and safe places within the school for LGBTQ students to meet, socialize, and support one another. Wells (2006) describes gay-straight student alliances (GSA) as student-run and teacher supported school-based groups that come together in confidential spaces where no assumptions are made about participants’ gender or sexual identity. Meetings of the GSA are intended to be open to all students and teachers “who are interested in addressing homophobia, heterosexism and other forms of related discrimination and prejudice” (p.11). 

Lee (2002) noted that students who participate in GSAs demonstrate improvement in academic, social, and psychological domains reinforcing the importance of counsellors taking initiative in establishing GSAs within their schools. Wells (2006) stated that there are four main types of GSAs. These include GSAs for counselling and support which is typically counsellor led and offers psychological services, GSAs that provide safe spaces and focus on providing individual support and socialization opportunities, GSAs to raise visibility and awareness with the intent of increasing student safety and bringing to light human rights issues, and GSAs intended to effect educational and social change.

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*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Taking Our Kids Into the Exploration Stage

Posted by: John Stewart on November 21, 2011 4:49 pm

This week we saw Grade Nine students across the country accompanying a parent, relative, neighbor or family friend to their workplace as part of a national initiative organized by the Learning Partnership.  The first Take Our Kids to Work (TOKW) day in 1995 represented the first time that parent’s were actively encouraged to be involved in the career exploration activities of their children by bringing them to their workplace.  Since the initial event, held solely in the Toronto area, the initiative has evolved into a research-supported activity that involves 200,000 14 year olds across the country.  TOKW day provides many students with knowledge about occupations, both specific to the job and about the world of work generally, and the day’s experiences help them with their future decision making as they define their path through high school and post-secondary education. If TOKW is to be an effective exploratory activity, we think that the information gained must be linked with the concepts, attitudes and skills learned during the growth stage.

It is significant that this opportunity is provided in the transition year between the Growth stage, which we addressed in the last blog, and the Exploration stage which involves trying out occupational possibilities through school classes, work and hobbies, and in the later part of the stage, involves tentative choices and skill development.  The Growth stage focused on the tasks of developing personal concepts and behaviors that will enhance future job exploration and job choosing skills.  The Exploration stage begins process of actually attempting some tasks and jobs, but unfortunately high school students typically have limited access to workplaces, other than those of their part time jobs.  The Learning Partnership website (http://www.thelearningpartnership.ca/page.aspx?pid=250) states that the TOKW program “was created through the philosophy that awareness leads to knowledge”.  The belief espoused is that the knowledge necessary to future decision-making is fostered through awareness of the many facets of the world-of-work and that that awareness is best experienced first hand.  Vicarious learning through the observation and imitation of role models is a good starting point as young people benefit from seeing the significant adults in their lives contributing to their workplace, families and society as a whole through their daily actions on the job.

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*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

An Idea Whose Time Has Come – Part Two

Posted by: Dawn Schell on November 21, 2011 4:46 pm

In my last post I mentioned that colleges and universities in a variety of countries have adopted Online Counselling for their students.  I surveyed fifteen post-secondary institutions that offer Online Counselling. I was curious about years of service, target group, student response, numbers served, issues that brought students to Online counselling versus in person counselling, challenges faced, counsellor training and best practices.  I received eight responses. [1] In this post I would like to share some of what they had to say.

Most of the institutions surveyed had been offering Online Counselling since 2006, which seems like an adequate length of time to be able to offer insightful comments. 

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*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Hello Fellow Counsellors and Practitioners,

Posted by: Priya Senroy on November 21, 2011 4:41 pm

As the trees are getting stripped of their leaves and as they start to prepare themselves for another about of season change, I am trying to acclimatize myself by going the other way-putting on more layers. 

For the month of November I wanted to share an article from our own CCPA backyard-written by Gail Beniek, who tackles the ever important topic of acting ethically and valuing diversity as a practitioner. Citing a study Gail talks about providing counseling in a culturally encapsulated manner which may thus have serious repercussions both for the client and the counselor.

http://www.ccacc.ca/_documents/NotebookEthics/Valuing%20Diversity%20and%20Acting%20Ethically.pdf




*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Comprehensive vs. Spontaneous

Posted by: Maritza Rodriguez on November 21, 2011 4:37 pm

We are going to talk about two types of clients I often interact with during the course of my profession. There is the client that has identified a problem or challenge and want to get to the root of the issue. Then there is the other type that calls only when they are immediately presented with a problem, get help to resolve it or cope and then disappear until the next major crisis. In all earnest, most people fall in the middle of the continuum but most of us have the tendency toward one extreme.

The comprehensive client seriously engages in psychotherapy until they have increased their personal insight and have learned how to best deal and transcend the situation. The length of counselling is not an issue but rather the process and the self development that comes along with therapy. They show up to all of their sessions with a determination to “conquer” the challenge and grow as a result. At the end of counselling, they have greatly matured and have gained great wisdom about themselves.

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*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Finding a Niche: What Kind of Counsellor am I? Is There Really a Difference?

Posted by: Curtis Stevens on November 15, 2011 4:30 pm

Usual disclaimer:  These are the thoughts and opinions of the author.  They do not necessarily reflect the whole of the counselling community or the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. 

Career counsellors, school counsellors, marriage therapists, e-counsellors, hypnotherapists, child therapists,  counselling online, telephone counselling, EAP counsellors, Wellness counsellors,.  There are all kinds of therapists seeking clients and trying to make their way in the world; finding their niche, so to speak.  The counselling process, across the board, is primarily the same.  A decision is made to approach someone to assist with a presenting concern; the development of a helping relationship; an interchange of talking and listening to address the issues and termination of the helping relationship.  So why all the different distinctions?  One can explain the differences in terms of specialization.  We – as therapists – feel drawn more toward one area than another, likely because of our own life experiences (i.e. we had a helpful experience with our own marriage, so start developing interest in helping others with theirs); whether good or bad; the recovering alcoholic becoming an addictions counsellor.

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*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Identifying Barriers to School-Based Programming for Children with Emotional Disturbances

Posted by: Lori Walls on November 15, 2011 4:22 pm

Students identified in schools as emotionally disturbed often suffer from a number of complex social, emotional, and neurocognitive issues that lead to academic difficulties, problems establishing and maintaining peer relationships, and overall unsuccessful adaptive functioning. Students with emotional disturbances are often labelled by teachers and other students as disruptive or bad due to the high level of intervention required by school officials due to the interference these issues can cause with the teaching and learning process. Unfortunately, emotionally disturbed children remain an underserved population within most school settings (Reddy & Newman, 2009). However, even when programming is implemented for this group of students it is often fraught with many challenges.

Reddy and Newman (2009) offer a tri-part model to help conceptualize the common barriers to program design, implementation, and evaluation of interventions for students with emotional disturbances. The first dimension in the model addresses the complex externalizing behaviours that teachers and parents observe in relation to the student’s school and family functioning. This dimension encompasses child/family-focused barriers. For students with emotional disturbances, externalizing behaviours are the expressions of many internal issues such as neurocognitive deficits or emotional regulation deficits.  These outward behaviours are often so severe that parents and teachers are consumed with the management of the external behaviours that internal problems go undiagnosed. This confluence of internal and external issues presents many challenges to assessment and intervention planning. Additionally, school personnel attempting to implement interventions for emotionally disturbed students face the added challenge that many students from this population come from families with high rates of psychopathology, have ineffective parenting skills, and limited supports (Reddy & Newman, 2009).

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*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Learning Through Creative Play (With People With Disabilities)

Posted by: Priya Senroy on November 15, 2011 12:00 pm

These series of videos took me back to 1993 when I started incorporating drama, art, music and movement into my special needs teaching. And it was then I fell in love with the creative arts therapy medium and decided to pursue it as a full time career before inducing counselling into it.

I wanted to share it with you as I am currently incorporating it again in my practice and would like to encourage some of the practitioners out there who might want to use their expertise in working with people with disabilities.


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*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA