Author Archives: Curtis Stevens

More Random Thoughts: Self Talk

Posted by: Curtis Stevens on August 19, 2011 12:00 pm

I climbed a mountain for the first time the other day.  It has been one of my goals since I moved to the Crowsnest Pass.  I went with my daughter,  the exchange student that lives with us and a 11 year old child.  It was really an amazing experience.  But what has this got to do with counseling, one might ask?  One of the tasks in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is to help the client to become aware of their self-talk and to counteract the negative self-talk with more positive statements/affirmations.  I’ve gotten so used to challenging the un-resourceful self-talk that clients practice, but really don’t pay that much attention to mine.  I guess you can say that I need to practice what I preach. 

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*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Finding Hope

Posted by: Curtis Stevens on July 13, 2011 10:25 am

So, I’m starting to bring up some fairly random ideas in the world of counselling.  Not a structured “one week builds on the next” sort of approach.  I’ve spent lots of time talking about setting goals in counselling because that’s what we do… or help our clients do:  set goals and discover the path to reach the goals.  Is that the process in counselling that brings therapeutic progress?  Is that all there is?  My thought today is about the difference between attending to the content of the session as well as paying attention to the process and I exemplify that difference in terms of art creation (see, I told you it was rather random).  In my own creation of art, I find myself focusing my attention back and forth between the finite detail in a drawing and the overall concept/composition.  I teach drawing classes and I see novice artists start a portrait (for example) at drawing the finite detail of the eye.  They continue that eye until it becomes the best eye they can accomplish, then they move to the next detail (one content area to the next) without really paying attention to how one detail is related to the next and how that fits into the overall picture (process) only to be disappointed when the drawing is finished and it is all out of proportion and askew.  Counselling can be the same… we focus on all of the details the clients give us and, if we are not careful, we can forget to purposely draw back, observe the process:  how the client is relating to the therapist; is their emotional discourse congruent with their body language, etc.  One can observe the actual physical dissonance that is created when an individual is providing the details of an event or the content of their story; but their body language is showing that they are wanting to be more closed off, or, perhaps of being too vulnerable in the session. 

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*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Blog #6? Perhaps I’ve lost track

Posted by: Curtis Stevens on June 22, 2011 2:05 pm

I seem to have lost track of my ongoing writing.  My last entry illustrated the use of re-framing in helping a client set goals.  There is a science, or perhaps an art to taking undesirable events and reframing them into something useable.  It is more than just looking on the bright side – but actually changing the content/tone/perceived intent of the event into terms that are workable for the client and, perhaps, the therapist.

 I once had a client tell me – in reference to his over-zealous parenting approach – that parenting is just like “breaking a horse.”  Even though I am an Alberta boy, I knew nothing about breaking a horse and proceeded to tell this parent so.  I told him that he might as well be talking about training a dolphin as I don’t know very much about that either.  What I did know was that when training dolphins, the trainers don’t beat, scold, timeout, or withdraw any form of affection for not performing.  In fact, according to my rudimentary knowledge, the trainer simply rewards the dolphin with a treat for performing and step toward the desired outcome.  For example, if the dolphin were to touch it’s nose on a hoop – paired with a signal, it would get a treat.  Once that was successful, the signal would be given and the hoop raised and so on until the dolphin is jumping out of the water through the hoop to the signal.  In this case, the reward is a fish. 

 When dealing with troublesome behaviour of youth, it is rather unproductive to focus all of your energy on pointing out what the youth is doing wrong – believe me when I say they already know.  In fact, primarily all it does is set up a division between parent and youth.  Set a goal – decide the painfully smallest steps in reaching that goal and focus your efforts on rewarding the completion of the small steps.  If you’re having trouble getting your youth to attend school, go for a drive or a walk by the school, and if they happen to look at the school while you are going past, throw them a fish (figuratively speaking).  When they take a step toward the school, throw them a fish.  However, I wouldn’t recommend using a fish all the time.  A “good job” and a pat on the back go a long way – especially if most of your previous interactions have been fighting over the task.




*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

The Ultimate Reframe

Posted by: Curtis Stevens on May 26, 2011 10:10 am

I was watching Dr. Drew the other night and they were talking about teens that self-harm.  I was reminded of a girl that I worked with in a residential treatment centre who had an affliction for inflicting pain on herself by cutting.  One night the night shift staff did such a good job searching her room that they had taken all the sharp objects out of her room.  When I came in on the morning shift, they had had such a rough night with her; not sleeping, acting up.  They were really worried about her (let alone frustrated after a long night).  When I talked with her I tried to understand why she was so agitated.  She pointed out to me that I smoked.  I said yeah (this was a long time ago – when smoking was still cool).  She asked how I felt when I ran out of cigarettes, even though I knew I could still get more.  I had to admit that I felt a little panicked.  She indicated that that is how she felt when they cleaned her out.  She didn’t feel safe;  she felt anxious.  From that point on – for the next few days – it was sufficient for her to bring out of her room one or two sharp objects at bed time.  She wasn’t suicidal and it seemed that by bringing out the one or two items she was saying, “I could have, but didn’t.”  In other words “I’m safe tonight.”  That wasn’t to say she stopped altogether though.  When I asked her what she got out of cutting in other discussions with her, she indicated that she got a rush out of it.  When she was feeling bad, or, in her case a lot of the time, guilty, she would cut to feel better.  One night she came back to the centre from an unsupervised outing visibly stoned.  She tried to hide it and tried to go straight to her room; head hung low.  Rather than scolding her and making her feel guilty (which would have likely resulted in more cutting), I thought I’d throw her for a loop and congratulate her.  She was surprised and asked what I was congratulating her for.  I said that it was obvious that she was feeling bad and was looking for a different way to get a rush to feel better.  I was congratulating her for trying something different than cutting to get the rush.  She was a little stunned, but I think I was successful in planting a seed in her brain; not a seed that drugs are good, but a seed that she was looking for something different.  Looking for something different was the first step in reaching her goal of feeling better.  Conversations from that point on were around exploring other – non-harmful – ways to get that same rush (i.e. exercising until you puke was one of the suggestions we came up with) and to set goals around that.

A good counselor doesn’t tell the client what their goals are.  They find them from the stories the clients tell.  Her cutting was an attempt at feeling better.  Her goal was to feel better, not hurt herself.  Once she realized that there were other options, she was more open to exploring other; less harmful options. Only by truly listening do we find the gems that we can then turn around to help a client find ambiguity.  Once they find ambiguity, they start to search for alternative solutions to clear up the ambiguity.  She didn’t know she was looking for other ways to feel better, but I was able to help her think she was.  Or maybe I’m just manipulative 😉




*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Snapshot from Ottawa: National Symposium on Counsellor Mobility in Canada

Posted by: Curtis Stevens on May 9, 2011 9:15 am

Here I sit on day two of the National Symposium on Counsellor Mobility in Canada.  I am at the Sheraton Hotel in beautiful downtown Ottawa.  The room is a buzz of counsellors of all walks of life and academics (or a combination of both).  The conversation is a combination of “what did you do last night” and, of course, the profession of counselling and the process of regulating the profession.  As a nubie to this group, I see old friendships rekindled and ongoing networking of the “power hub” of the National association.  I’m a little reserved; meeting those at my own table (other nubies), but not really “hob-knobbing”   Yesterday was a discussion on survey results that identifies a common definition of counseling and a scope of practice that attempts to encompass the variance of counselor activity.  The afternoon session was focused on reviewing and approving a format for the code of ethics that can be utilized by each of the provincial bodies and each of the different groups within the provincial bodies.  As expected, different provinces are at different stages of development in their bid to legislate/regulate; Quebec and Nova Scotia being close to completion, while other areas – like the prairies are just starting.  Some provinces, like Alberta, have umbrella legislation that we are trying to “fit” into.  Areas like Nova Scotia are having to create their own legislation.  What is common amongst the members is their drive to create an identity for Counsellors across the country.  Within that identity, they are trying to create a path that is easily navigational from province to province while maintaining a high enough standard to protect the best interest of the people that access their supports.  What does this mean for the average counselor?  Probably nothing, unless, of course, you are in a position where you choose to or have to move from one province to the next.  I am hoping that we, as counsellors, will have a common language to be able to tell people what it is that we do.  Even though we are such a diversified group we can “celebrate the things we have in common.”   The day’s activity was on the agreement of the process involved in developing a framework for a comprehensive Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice.

It’s hard to capture everything within 500 words that went on in this group.  Each human being is driven by a desire to belong (following, of course, our more primal needs).  As counsellors we attempt to help people with that process (to belong in their group, relationships with others, and relationships with themselves).  This symposium creates opportunities to help us, as counsellors, find a sense of greater belonging.   My job right now is to point you in the right direction; which, for starts, is http://www.ccacc.ca/en/theprofession/interprovincialmobility/




*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Setting Goals

Posted by: Curtis Stevens on April 19, 2011 10:27 am

So, as discovered in the last blog, I want to write a book about counselling psychology.  I have made the goal specific and measureable.  I will know I’m done my goal when I have a finished book in my hand; complete with chapters, paper, binding, and a whimsical but wise looking picture of myself on the inlet, perhaps standing in front of a warm fire, or at the top of a mountain looking regal and…. Oh, but I digress.  I decided that I can reach this goal and that the first step in doing so was to enter my name along with the list of others involved with this blog.  I will have to force myself to keep writing and meet the schedule for submitting my entries.  It will teach me the discipline I will need to write the book.  The articles I write may even be edited so that they fit into chapters.  Once that becomes a habit – I heard somewhere that it takes 21 days of consistent execution of an activity to make it a habit.  Perhaps after 21 entries, this writing will be habit forming.  Let’s see… that is 21 submissions, 1 submission every two weeks.  That is 42 weeks of blogging to complete my first task.  The next task will be to compile these articles and look for common threads, a logical flow of ideas which will become an outline for a book.  That’s the next step, to come up with an outline.  I might even be able to do that while I’m doing the 42 weeks of blogging.  My goal, then, may look something like this:

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*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Watching the Grass Grow

Posted by: Curtis Stevens on April 4, 2011 10:57 am

This is the second article on setting goals.  I am spending a little extra time on this subject because it will be important in later posts.  The last article started with deciding that you have a choice in your behaviour, thus there is a point to setting goals.  The second point of the article was to instruct how to set a goal in the first place.  “I want to write.”  That’s my goal.  It isn’t very specific or measureable.  I want to write grocery lists?  No, I want to write a book.  That’s almost specific.  I want to write a book about counselling psychology.  That’s even more specific.  It is certainly attainable and realistic, but without having timelines in place, it still is a wide open, daunting task.  I’ve never written a book before.  How long does it take?  What are the steps?

In the same vein, setting a goal of quitting smoking (or conversely living a healthy lifestyle), or finding happiness in one’s work setting may be too daunting to attack all at once.  Any goal may appear too big to handle even after paring it down to its’ most specific form.  An effective counsellor will help their client break their goals down into much smaller steps; so small perhaps, that it would resemble grass growing.  We can’t always see it happening, but I’ll be damned if I don’t have to cut my grass a couple of times every week.

The first step to my goal of writing a book on counselling psychology starts with writing in smaller chunks.  Writing these blog entries is my first step to writing a book.  In this series of entries, I have to be fairly succinct, clear, focused and timely (as there is a scheduled submission time).  What are the smallest steps in attaining your goals?  Living a healthy lifestyle might simply start with acceptance of where you are right now; being mindful of how your body feels in this very moment.  Measuring your weight, body mass index, waistline, breathing depth/rate, amount of daily sleep, observing your current habits all might be a place to start.  The next step would be making one small change that you can maintain (as opposed to trying to do it all at once).  If you are a fast food addict, continue to be so, but cut out the fries, or the pop.  Just get the burger.  One small change.  Change how you take in your food.  Be mindful of your eating.  Put your fork down between bites.  Chew each bite with full attention; notice what you are eating.  Introduce one small bit of exercise into your day.  One small sustainable change leads to the next.




*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA

Be SMART About Setting Goals

Posted by: Curtis Stevens on March 28, 2011 10:45 am

The following are the opinions of the author and don’t necessarily reflect the thoughts and opinions of the collective group of the CCPA

It’s March.  How well did you do on your New Year’s Resolution?  Are you still working on it?  Have you forgotten about it? Have you ever been in counselling and decided that “it didn’t work for you.”  Have you put any thought into why?

First off, one can argue that there are basically two reasons why people fail at meeting their goals:  1) Either they have no resolve at all, and it is impossible for that person to lose weight, stop smoking, be nicer, work harder, make more money, spend more time with family or whatever the case may be. Or 2) they are setting the wrong goals.

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*The views expressed by our authors are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CCPA